Friday, December 27, 2019

Human Rights, A Non Governmental Organization - 898 Words

Hi all let me start by first elaborating on the background about various NGOs and there work in the field of Human rights, A human rights NGO is a non-governmental organization that works to protect human rights and end human rights violations. The topic of â€Å"human rights† encompasses a wide range of issues, including freedom of expression, right to due process, gender equality, and freedom from poverty and violence. Many NGOs turn to the UN’s Universal Declarations of Human Rights in order to fully outline organizational goals. Human rights NGOs vary in their approach. Some NGOs perform extensive research in order to document human rights abuses. These organizations serve as â€Å"watchdogs,† monitoring the potentially abusive actions of governments. Many human rights NGOs work to bring public attention to human rights abuses through information campaigns, NGO member updates, and coordination with the press. By garnering public support of an issue, human rights NGOs can put intense pressure on perpetrators to end human rights abuses. Human rights NGOs work at the local, national and international level and may focus their efforts on government advocacy or grassroots organizing. I have chosen to write about Human Rights Watch, although a more familiar name we have all became accustom too is Amnesty International, but after doing some research online and finding out that Amnesty on some occasions have yielded to pressure not only from US Government but also from the gov. ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And Non Governmental Organizations1813 Words   |  8 Pagescentury has been seen as a turning point for human rights. Many business people and ethicists believe that it is time for businesses to start following human rights. There is however the lack of agreement of human rights laws from transnational corporations. Transnational corporations support human rights by providing jobs with livable wages and show respect for rule of law. However, transnational corporations are also known for violating human rights laws by providing very unsafe working conditionsRead MoreUnited Nations Economic And Social Council1334 Words   |  6 PagesResearch an International Non -Governmental Organization that works on behalf of human rights issues. The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) defines an INGO as any organization which is not established by inter-governmental agreement (Resolution 288 (X) 27 February 1950), including organizations which accept members designated by government authorities, provided that such membership does not interfere with the free expression of views of the organizations (Resolution 1296 (XLV)Read MoreNgo Is An Acronym That Means Non Governmental Organization1656 Words   |  7 PagesNGO is an acronym that means non-governmental organization. The term comes from the United Nations and, originally, its meaning is broader than private development organization. According to the United Nations, the NGO groups may include service organizations in order to profit foundations, educational institutions, churches and hospitals. However, this name has been accepted by the entire international community to refer more specifically to non-profit organizations involved in international developmentRead MoreHuman Rights Of A Country s Civil Society1579 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Rights A human right is defined as, a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person. They are often held to include the right to life, liberty, equality, and a fair trial, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of thought and expression. The Chinese government often denies any abuses of human rights, but many countries and international organizations argue otherwise. Many point out repeated abuses in areas such as†¦.. Civil Society Civil society can be defined as theRead MoreLiberalism And The United Nations878 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical freedoms (human rights). Realism believes states are driven by competitive self-interest; international organizations hold little to no real influence because states are self-preserved. International relations is governed by states acting in their self-interest through liberalism; states act in their self-interest by cooperating with one another through international organizations, transnational advocacy networks, and non-governmental organizations. International organizations, normative valuesRead MoreWomen s Rights And Gender Equality Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesa very real fight for gender equality that we are currently engaged in, and a participant in that fight that holds a fundamental role are non-governmental organizations (NGOs). NGOs exist as private, voluntary organizations that function without government restriction and bias because they are not for profit and not funded by the government. These organizations coordinate strategies in order to â€Å"perform a variety of services and humanitarian functions, bring citizen concerns to governments, advocateRead MoreThe Role Of Organizations In Organizations1487 Words   |  6 Pageslocal civil society institutions and initiative communities in Central Asia. The Council for International Research and Exchanges (IREX), which carried out the program in Uzbekistan during 2005, required to unite disparate groups of non-state, non-profit organizations into an effective sector. In Uzbekistan, seven regional centers for the support of civil society (CSSC) were established under the program. (Ashra , J. 2008) The purpose of creating such a network was to monitor the internal social lifeRead MoreReparation for the Non-Compensated Group in the District of Marowijne1691 Words   |  7 Pagescommando led by Ronnie Brunswijk and the Surinamese military team headed by Desi Bouterse, the human rights o f the people who were living in the tribal communities in the district of Marowijne were consistently being violated. However a peace agreement had been signed in France Guiana in May 1992, the American Court of Human Rights sentenced the government of Suriname of committing actions against human rights and ordered the state to start an investigation to compensate the civilians of the massacreRead MoreState Sovereignty vs. Environmental Sustainability Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesmeet the growing needs of humans. By doing this humans have fished, gathered species, hunted for food, fuel, and shelter. Humans have domesticated plants and animals, cut forests, used anything from fire to technological advancements to alter habitats, and have significantly changes chemical hydrological and geochemical cycles. As a result humans do not reflect what life on earth is, but changes to landscape and sea reflect human culture. As species die, humans lose their food, medicinesRead MoreHuman Trafficking in Our Own Backyard726 Words   |  3 PagesHuman trafficking is an important problem in world politics that is not currently receiving the attention that it should. This is a terrible practice that involves the exploitation of workers, violation of human rights, and the encroachment onto the body when human trafficking turns sexual. Human trafficking is a huge issue that much is still unknown about. When we think of this practice we often think of the issue that only occurs overseas in poverty-stricken nations however this practice is very

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Lucretia, By Joos Van Cleve Essay - 1760 Words

The Lucretia was painted between 1520 to 1525 by Joos Van Cleve. The painting is an oil painting on a wooden canvas. It can attribute to the High Renaissance art in Italy because it has similar qualities and expressions with other works of art from that time period. The subject of this picture is Lucretia an ancient Roman woman who had a vital role in reshaping the Roman Kingdom into the Roman Republic. In the painting she is standing while piercing herself with a knife. She is wearing a red coat with brown fur trimming. It is very lose on her dropping off her shoulders exposing her breasts. She is also wearing two necklaces, a golden ring, and a golden bracelet. One necklace is a golden chain, and the other is a necklace with a pendent. Both of her clothes and jewelry shows that either she was in a wealthy family or had a high social position. Lucretia is also wearing a red bonnet with a white veil that almost looks like smoke. The knife that she is holding between her two hands is cutting through her stomach and going up. Blood can be seen coming out of her wound. Lucretia is clearly commenting suicide and her facial expression is just utter pain. Lucretia’s body is only about three quarters shown of her upper body. Her breasts are exposed and how her jewelry is draped on her naked body shows an immediate impression of beauty and luxury of the female figure. Her head is tilted slightly to one side and her hands clenching the knife shows that she might be reflecting on

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Women’s Right in India

Question: Discuss about "Womens Right in India". Answer: According to the Socio Legal Information Centre, the notion of women rights and the violation of these fundamental rights through mental, physical, sexual, mental and emotional violence against women has become almost a routine in the Indian context. The question if there were more women representatives in parliament, would these continue looms the air. For the past couple of years, female political representation in India has been lagging, though to date; some improvement has been noted. From the pre-independent times, women have been associated with politics. The Constitution of India under the law guarantees equality to women. They have, however, been marginalized in the political arena. Chhibber states that as at 2010, about half of the population in India had 10% of women representation in the political arena in Lok Sabha. On the other hand, in Rajya Sabha, there were 9% of women representation. The dominance of men in bureaucracy, judiciary and Parliament bring about the notion of gender equality regardless of the point that frequently womens political representation would encourage a less conflict prone and a more cooperative world. According to Kably, in 2013, analysts and researchers identified that womens rights progress was being impeded by the low level of women political representation. It was discovered that women had a 10.6 % representation in Indias Rajya Sabha and 11 % in the Lok Sabha. This made India the 108th in number out of the 188 countries that were included in the annual analysis of female members of parliament steered by the (IPU) Inter-Parliamentary Union. Various obstacles that hinder the representation of women in politics. Among them is the lack of awareness of their rights, poverty, the inadequate financial independence, the patriarchal mode of society and lack of education. According to Lal, in 2014, the President, Pranab Mukherjee encompassed a robust committee guaranteeing 33 % representation of women. To send out a powerful message on the empowerment of women, experts saw the passage of a Womens Reservation Bill, proposing that a third of the seats in the Lok Sabha to be reserved for women as an effective strategy. Furthermore, they saw the reservation of legislative assemblies for women also effective. An improvement on the consideration of women rights is noted as the code of gender equality is cherished in the Indian constitution. The country has sanctioned several human rights instruments and international conventions as well to assure equal rights for women. Though this looks promising on paper, what is actually happening is not that effective. Lal also states that as at 2014, there were only 61 women out of 543 MPs. Women are still poorly represented. It is expected that if one-third of the representatives in parliament in India are women, then there would exist a logical system of checks and balances ensuring that the rampant cases of skewed ratio and rape experienced in the country are curbed through enhanced vigilance from authorities. According to Verma, when considering violence against women, the responses of the government have been seen to be inadequate. The government has to do more and take seriously the challenges the women face. Various analysts also state that the representation of women in parliament is essential not only on the basis of legitimacy and social justice but also due to the fact that if there is a higher number of women in the public office, who convey the interest of women, and hold the power, will uncover the roots of gender hierarchy. There is the need for there to be a group of women placing womens issues on the political agenda. The election of more women in the political office will also lead to the improvement of the education of women and in the reduction of infant mortality among other concerns. As at 2014, women make up for 25% of the sworn in cabinet that is promising for the feminine movement. These developments are portraying hopes that India will make bigger strides towards the correction of its gender imbalances in politics. Rao highlights that as at 2016, the representation of women in parliament has gone up. Women occupy 66 seats out of 543 members in Lok Sabha. However, the global average number of the women in parliament is 22.4%. India is in position 103 out of 140 countries. It has a 12% representation. Within Asia, India has been identified to be the 13th out of 18 countries. It is that time where women need to become the starters of statute. The women setting up the statutes ought to work towards the liberation of other women giving them an equal opportunity in having authority of either a village, country or state. The critical section that the woman setting up the statutes should consider first is stressing on the education of women. This will assist in making them knowledgeable of their political and socio-economic rights and thus develop a political mind that is independent. Development has been seen as the effective manner to offer abilities to women and help them attain their fullest self. Health and literacy are among the basic rights of a woman that enhance her to improve her position in the society through transforming her economic status. It highly assists in the attainment of political power as well. Works Cited Chhibber, Bharti. Women and the Indian Political Process. 24 April 2010. Kably, Lubna. Women have only an 11% representation in India's Parliament. 26 November 2013. Lal, Neeta. Womens Political Representation Lagging in India. 29 June 2014. Rao, Bhanupriya. Women in Parliament: Where India figures among the rest of the World. 6 March 2016. Socio Legal Information Centre. Womens Justice. 2013. Verma, Ravi. Without Government Action, the Burden Will Remain on Women to Fight Back Against Violence.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Pagliei 1 In The Critically Acclaimed Novel The Good Earth, Pearl S. B

Pagliei 1 In the critically acclaimed novel The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck depicts a humble farmer and his obedient wife O-lan. The Nobel Prize winning classic, set in late eighteenth century China, begins with Wang Lung going to the "Great House of Hwang"(49) to collect the wife that was betrothed to him by his father. Wang Lung lived with his father, wife, and five children, one of whom is mentally retarded. Although Wang Lung supplied all the physical needs for his family and upheld all the family traditions, he showed a strong insensitivity through his extra marital affairs. The story continues to portray the trials and tribulations of their life in a time when a persons livelihood came from the earth. From the earth, Wang Lung receives wealth, food, and prosperity. The earth also brought him dispair through natural disasters, but the earth remained his sole source of innerpeace. Wang Lung was sometimes caring and sometimes insensitive, but he always followed tradition. Wang Lung was a caring and compassionate man with a strong sense of family and adaptation to simple life. For example, Wang Lung showed extreme respect and appreciation for his wife in a time when women were considered to be no more then slaves. In the early chapters of the novel when Wang Lung was poor, he gave O-lan four silver pieces so she may return to the House of Hwang in grand style. He also offered to pay five thousand silver pieces for her recovery after he discovered she had a "fire in her vitals"(170). He then spent the rest of her days by her death bed and bought her the best quality coffin. Furthermore, Wang Lung had a special relationship with his first daughter, Poor Fool, his mentally retarded offspring. Poor Fool did not speak and did nothing more Pagliei 2 then twiddle a piece of cloth in the sun. Although Wang Lung had servants and slaves, he personally took care of his daughter after O-lan died. He also yelled at his love Lotus when she called Poor Fool an idiot: Now I wi ll not hear my children cursed, no and not by anyone...For he was most angry of all that Lotus dared to curse this child of his and call her idiot, and a load of fresh pain for the girl fell upon his heart, so that for a day and two days he would not go near Lotus, but he played with the children and he went into the town and he bought a circle of barley candy for his poor fool and he comforted himself with her baby pleasure in the sweet sticky stuff.(212) His affection for Poor Fool was genuine and he was comforted when she was happy; "Well, and that poor fool of mine brings me more comfort then all the others put together" (234). Another example of Wang Lung's caring is the time and love he put into his land. When his life was in shambles and nothing else made sense, he found innerpeace, tranquillity and understanding about the events in his life when he was out tending to his land. When he had extra money, he did not want pearls, concubines, or rubies, "If I had the gold and the silver and the jewels, I would buy land with it, good land, and I would bring forth harvests from the land" (124). Wang Lung's caring nature was the foundation for a stable family. Although it was rarely displayed, Wang Lung's heartlessness and sheer cruelty deeply scarred the most beloved members in his family. For instance, Wang Lung's Pagliei 3 infatuation with Lotus temporarily blinds his true love for O-lan. Instead of the caring husband O-lan grew to love he was mean and he assaulted her with insults about her lack of beauty and highlighted her extremely large features: He saw for the first time that her hair was rough and brown and unoiled and that her face was flat and coarse-skinned, and her features too large altogether and without any sort of beauty or light. Her eyebrows were scattered and her hairs too few, and her lips too wide and her hands and feet were large and spreading...I would