Bloody Sunday Prelude to the Russian Revolution of 1917

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was rooted in a long history of oppression and abuse. That history, coupled with a weak-minded leader (Czar Nicholas II) and entry into bloody World War I, set the stage for major change. How It All Got Started For three centuries, the Romanov family ruled Russia as Czars or emperors. During this time, the borders of Russia both expanded and receded; however, life for the average Russian remained hard and bitter. Until they were freed in 1861 by Czar Alexander II, the majority of Russians were serfs who worked on the land and could be bought or sold just like property. The end of serfdom was a major event in Russia, yet it just wasnt enough. Even after the serfs were freed, it was the czar and nobles who ruled Russia and owned most of the land and wealth. The average Russian remained poor. The Russian people wanted more, but the change was not easy. Early Attempts to Provoke Change For the remainder of the 19th century, Russian revolutionaries tried to use assassinations to provoke change. Some revolutionaries hoped random and rampant assassinations would create enough terror to destroy the government. Others specifically targeted the czar, believing that killing the czar would end the monarchy. After many failed attempts, revolutionaries succeeded in assassinating Czar Alexander II in 1881 by throwing a bomb at the czars feet. However, rather than ending the monarchy or forcing reform, the assassination sparked a severe crackdown on all forms of revolution. While the new czar, Alexander III, attempted to enforce order, the Russian people grew even more restless. When Nicholas II became Czar in 1894, the Russian people were poised for conflict. With the majority of Russians still living in poverty with no legal way to improve their circumstances, it was nearly inevitable that something major was going to happen. And it did, in 1905. Bloody Sunday and the 1905 Revolution By 1905, not much had changed for the better. Although a rapid attempt at industrialization had created a new working class, they too lived in deplorable conditions. Major crop failures had created massive famines. The Russian people were still miserable. Also in 1905, Russia was suffering major, humiliating military defeats in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). In response, protesters took to the streets. On January 22, 1905, approximately 200,000 workers and their families followed Russian Orthodox priest Georgy A. Gapon in a protest. They were going to take their grievances straight to the czar at the Winter Palace. To the crowds great surprise, palace guards opened fire on them without provocation. About 300 people were killed, and hundreds more were wounded. As the news of Bloody Sunday spread, the Russian people were horrified. They responded by striking, mutinying, and fighting in peasant uprisings. The Russian Revolution of 1905 had begun. After several months of chaos, Czar Nicholas II tried to end the revolution by announcing the October Manifesto, in which Nicholas made major concessions. The most significant of which were granting personal liberties and the creation of a Duma (parliament). Although these concessions were enough to appease the majority of the Russian people and ended the 1905 Russian Revolution, Nicholas II never meant to truly give up any of his power. Over the next several years, Nicholas undermined the power of the Duma and remained the absolute leader of Russia. This might not have been so bad if Nicholas II had been a good leader. However, he most decidedly was not. Nicholas II and World War I Theres no doubt that Nicholas was a family man; yet even this got him into trouble. Too often, Nicholas would listen to the advice of his wife, Alexandra, over others. The problem was that the people didnt trust her for she was German-born, which became a major issue when Germany was Russias enemy during World War I. Nicholas love for his children also became a problem when his only son, Alexis, was diagnosed with hemophilia. Worry about his sons health led Nicholas to trust a holy man called Rasputin, but whom others often referred to as the Mad Monk. Nicholas and Alexandra both trusted Rasputin so much that Rasputin was soon influencing top political decisions. Both the Russian people and Russian nobles could not stand this. Even after Rasputin was eventually assassinated, Alexandra conducted seances in an attempt to communicate with the dead Rasputin. Already hugely disliked and considered weak minded, Czar Nicholas II made a huge mistake in September 1915—he took command of Russias troops in World War I. Granted, Russia was not doing well up to that point; however, that had more to do with bad infrastructure, food shortages, and poor organization than with incompetent generals. Once Nicholas took over control of Russias troops, he became personally liable for Russias defeats in World War I, and there were many defeats. By 1917, pretty much everyone wanted Czar Nicholas out and the stage was set for the Russian Revolution.

Loyalty, Integrity, And Loyalty - 932 Words

Loyalty can be defines as faithfulness or a devotion to a person, group, or a country. Along with loyalty, integrity can be defines as a concept of consistency of actions, values, methods and principles, shortly, being loyalty to the personal principles. From this point of view, integrity and loyalty have a connection. Most of the situation we face include not only integrity but also loyalty. For example, I was in the Turkish Naval High School, and it was a counselling course. The Superintendent gave an order to counselling instructors to explain sexual relationship for that week. Superintendent wanted students to learn what is right or wrong about sexual relationship from an expert, which is the counselling instructors, he did not want students to learn wrong things from their friends or anyone else. Superintendent’s intention wasn’t bad, however the instructor believed that students should learn about sexual relationship when they are about 18 years old, because the i nstructor did not want the students to start thinking about sexual relationship at lower ages. For this reason, we talked about the problems we faced in the high school to find solutions to them. While we were talking about the problems, the superintendent entered the class. He asked what we were talking and the instructor answered that we were talking about the problems with the school. We noticed that the superintendent got angry at the instructor, and told him to see him after class. We knew that somethingShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Trap Of Loyalty Syndrome And The Ineffective Use Of Intellectual Integrity1952 Words   |  8 PagesPhases of Change† during the stabilization efforts. 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Substance Abuse Among Teenagers And Adolescents - 1703 Words

According to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA), substance abuse among teenagers and adolescents is transforming into America’s number one public health problem, as numbers of high school and college students abusing drugs and alcohol are on the rise (2011). In a national survey done by CASA at Columbia University, they found that 75 percent of high school students have used an addictive substance. In addition, 46 percent of high school students reported currently using an addictive substance, and approximately 12 percent of high school students were discovered to meet the clinical diagnosis criteria for substance abuse disorder (2011). This epidemic is the most costly public health problem in America today. Annually, $68 billion is spent toward underage drinking and $14.4 billion is spent toward juvenile justice programs that are substance abuse related. Federal, local, and state governments are spending an average of $468 billion each year on substance abuse, which is the equivalent of $1,500 for each person in the country. Substance abuse disorders most often begin in the adolescent years, with 90 percent of those meeting the criteria for substance abuse disorder reporting using substances for the first time prior to the age of 18 (The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, 2011). However, while substance abuse is the most expensive public health problem America faces today, unlike so many other health problems,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Substance Abuse Among Adolescents1296 Words   |  6 Pages Substance abuse has become a notable public health threat to today’s adolescents. Substance abuse is associated with an array of behavioral and psychological consequences that can jeopardize the future of the young people. Lifelong dependence is another possible consequence of drug abuse among adolescents. 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One of the Picasso favorite pastimes was during the first winter of the First World War Essay Example For Students

One of the Picasso favorite pastimes was during the first winter of the First World War Essay One of the Picasso favorite pastimes was during the first winter of the First World War was learning Russian. It was a fasicination with Russia and mostly a fascination with the Barones Helen dOettingen. Part f Picasso seductiveness was his willingness to be seduced, and he and the Barones spent many long evenings together, absorbed, as far as the world was concerned, in advancing his knowledge of Russia Cooper 15. At the same time when Picasso was having one of his many flings, Eva became very sick. When Eva was hospitalized, that was the first time Picasso was alone in years. He went to see her everyday at the hospital, but he needed someone to comfort him during his lonely nights. He found someone to comfort him during his lonely nights. Gaby Lespinasse was her name. A beautiful twenty-seven year old Parisian. December 14, 1915, Eva dies. My poor Eva is dead, he wrote to Gertrude Stein. It was a great sorrowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ she was always so good to me. Ever since his little sister had so suddenly died, it seemed that death always winning. Huffington 52. This was Picasso saddest Christmas of his life. After Evas death Picasso met Olga Koklova, she was the daughter of a colonel in the Imperial Russian Army and had been bornin in Niezin, in the ukraine. Picassso had always had a fascination with Russian things. On July 12, 1918 Picasso married Olga. On February 4, 1921, Olga gave birth to a baby boy. They named him Paulo. Paulo was one of Picasso favorite subjects for many years. He first sketched him on the day he was born, and he continued and paint pictures of Paulo while he grew up. In 1927, Picasso met Marie-Therese, who would later give birth to his daughter. On September 5, 1935 Marie-Therese gave birth to a girl. This was Picasso second child by a different women. The baby was given the name of her fathers dead sister, Maria de Alfonso 5 LaConcpcion, but on her birth certificate the identity of the father was declared unknownHuffington 54. He loved Paulo more than he loved her. He would later change her name to Maya Walter. One of Picassos best-known paintings is Guernica, done in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. Nazi airplanes had bombed the Spanish town of Guernica. Picasso was outraged by news of the death and destruction and put these feelings into a painting 26 feet long. It was painted in black, white, and grey, and it shows people dying and suffering raid. e. library. The novelist Claude Roy, saw Guernica at the Paris Worlds Fair and described it as a message from another planet. Its violence dumbfounded me, it petrified me with an anxiety I had never experienced before. The Surrealist poet Michel Leiris summed up the sense of despair engendered by Guernica: In a rectangle of black and white such as that in which ancient tragedy appeared to us, Picasso sends us our announcement of our mourning: all that we love is going to dieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. Herbert Read went even further: all that we love, Picasso is saying has died. On May 15, 1947, at the Belvedere Clinic in Boulogne, Francoise gave birth to a baby boy. This was Picasss third child by a third women. They named the baby Claude. This is what Dominique Desanti, who visited a few times after Claude was born had to say. They were very striking couple together. She was so beautiful and he was really astonishing, so aesthetically they were very striking to look at. He would make aggressive remarks meant to pu down and humiliate her in front of otheres ans she would laugh and make what he said seem innocuous. .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 , .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .postImageUrl , .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 , .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:hover , .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:visited , .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:active { border:0!important; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:active , .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990 .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf7ff257ed76e7934a953ac3e1e8b9990:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Population and World Hunger Debate EssayHe would Alfonso 6 refer to her as the woman. What has the woman made for dinner? he would ask. Or he would look at an erotically dressed woman on a postcard and sight: What a dream to have such a woman in front of you. And Francoise would laugh and diffuse it: Its very easy. We can do that. Just get me a dress like that and Ill put ion à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it would be a very amusing disguise. She never looked cross or humiliated; she always made you feel that they were acting in a play. That was his way of being he was cruel whether it was with his woman, his best friends or whoever was around if he felt like it. So if you decided to live with him, you needed unusual strength an unusual maturity to find your part in his play and improvise the textHuffington 60. In 1949, Picasso had another child with Francoise, it was a little girl, her name was Ann Paloma Gilot. Francoise taught it would be best if Picasso would just stop pretending that he had no other life. She Maya to meet Claude and Paloma. Why have Maya continue to grow a lie, hearing at school or reading a newspaper and magazines things that her mother denied at home? Its the easiest way to go crazy, Francoise told Picasso, not knowing if you are seeing the sun at noon or the moon. You pretend that you are unusual , then lets really lead an unusual life, instead of playing hide-and-seek with the truth. He did not like idea of Francoise trying to put and end to his games, but at the same he was intrigued by the . possibilities that would be opened up by such an encounter Duncan 68. He finally agreed for Maya to meet Claude and Paloma. Francoise and Marie-Therese were going to meet too. Alfonso 7 Picassos wife started to figure out Picassos strategy. Hed like to put those around him in competition with each other. He was masterful at using one person like the red flag and the other like the bull. While the bull was busy charging against the red flag, Pablo could, unnoticed, deal his wounding thrusts. And most people didnt even think to look who was hiding behind the red flag Huffington 63. November 28, 1953, a month after his seventy- second birthday, he stopped talking and took his despair in hand, and started working. He worked feverishly, and in just over two months produced 180 drawings. The peot Michel Leiris called the series a visual diary of a hateful season in hell, a crisis in his private lif leading him to question everything Huffington 63. Rebecca West wrote, soft against her smooth flesh, its nervous energy crackling against her serenity, her faculty of acceptance bringing the little animal into unity with herself. She is as strongly affirmative as a Greek goddess. She is the tree of life and the tree of knowledge. And the painters despair is not just that he is an old man who must give up his place at the feast of sensual pleasure; it is that he an old who will die with out knowing why he has lived and why he has painted. Neither his gifts nor his endless sexual adventures have brought him any closer to the secret of life that the young woman seems to know and from which she seems to draw her serenity and her deep acceptance of everything, including Huffington 65. On March 2, 1961 Picasso married Jacqueline Roque. This was his third wife and his last one too. She wasnt fond of his kids cause they were just a constant reminder of the women Picasso has had in his life. Plus it also reminded her that Picasso couldnt give her a Alfonso 8 child at his old age. .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 , .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .postImageUrl , .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 , .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:hover , .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:visited , .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:active { border:0!important; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:active , .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6 .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94955c0656099ee5977944888b77b9d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Causes of World War I EssayAs Picassos children got older she could no longer tolerate them anymore. She would make up lies about them and he would totally isolate himself from his kids. She just wanted Picasso all to herself. In June of 1972 Picasso drew his last self-portrait. It was a face of a dozen anguish and primordial horror held next to the mask that he had worn for so long and that had fooled so many. Huffington 67. It was the horror he had painted and the anguish he had caused and which, in his own anguish, he continued to cause. Huffington 67. On April 8, 1973 Pablo Picasso died. Three months his grandson Pablito died of starvation. On October of 1977, on the fiftieth anniversary of the first time they met Marie- Therese hanged herself. In 1986 Jacqueline shot herself in the temple. I learned that Picasso always needed someone with him, sexually, mentally, he just needed someone. His death brought a lot of tragedy on his family. As me move toward the beginning of a new century, what will Picasso, so irrevocably tied to the age that is dying, have to say to the age being born againHuffington 70.